Tex101 is essential for male fertility by affecting sperm migration into the oviduct in mice

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Tex101 is essential for male fertility by affecting sperm migration into the oviduct in mice.

Dear Editor, Sperm transport in the female genital tract is physiologically important for mammalian fertilization. The female reproductive system contains multiple natural selective barriers, such as successful uterotubal junction (UTJ) migration and zona pellucida (ZP) binding, to ensure sperm with normal motility and morphology to transmit into oviduct for fertilization (Yanagimachi, 1994; Ik...

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Sphingomyelin Synthase 1 Is Essential for Male Fertility in Mice

Sphingolipids and the derived gangliosides have critical functions in spermatogenesis, thus mutations in genes involved in sphingolipid biogenesis are often associated with male infertility. We have generated a transgenic mouse line carrying an insertion in the sphingomyelin synthase gene Sms1, the enzyme which generates sphingomyelin species in the Golgi apparatus. We describe the spermatogene...

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TEX101, a glycoprotein essential for sperm fertility, is required for stable expression of Ly6k on testicular germ cells

TEX101, a germ cell-specific glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored glycoprotein, is associated with Ly6k during spermatogenesis in testis. Although both Tex101(-/-) and Ly6k(-/-) mice can produce morphologically intact spermatozoa, both knockout mice show an infertile phenotype due to a disorder of spermatozoa to migrate into the oviduct. Since Ly6k specifically interacts with TEX101, co...

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The effect of pure phenol on sperm parameters and fertility rate in male mice

Background: Phenol is an estrogenic and toxic compound and people are widely exposed to it, in different ways.  OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine  the  negative effects of phenol on the fertility of male mice, by investigating sperm parameters including viability, motility, fertility rates and daily sperm production (DSP). METHODS: A total of 106 adult NIH mice were divided int...

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Intraflagellar transport protein IFT20 is essential for male fertility and spermiogenesis in mice

Intraflagellar transport (IFT) is a conserved mechanism thought to be essential for the assembly and maintenance of cilia and flagella. However, little is known about its role in mammalian sperm flagella formation. To fill this gap, we disrupted the Ift20 gene in male germ cells. Homozygous mutant mice were infertile with significantly reduced sperm counts and motility. In addition, abnormally ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Molecular Cell Biology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1759-4685,1674-2788

DOI: 10.1093/jmcb/mjt031